2015工商银行校园招聘英语试题及答案解析

　　2015工商银行校园招聘英语试题及答案解析

PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.

　　1. Food products containing chocolate are subject to a ______ of up to 35 percent when imported to Japan. A. test B. tariff C. souvenir D. shipment

　　2. The Hinman University Math Team ______ in the 27th annual International Collegiate Math Olympics. A. participate B. participant C. participated D. participative

　　3. Mr. Voorhies planned to send the dresser and bed that ______ purchased in Bali to the Netherlands. A. he B. his C. him D. himself

　　4. Actress Lisa Ross--Ellis filed a lawsuit against The Entertainment Files magazine over false ______ made in their November issue. A. accuse B. accusative C. accusations D. accusatory

　　5. Although subway fare was cheaper, Danielle chose to take a taxi to the concert hall ______ she would not be late. A. so B. or C. but D. and

　　6. According to the travel Web site, many travelers ______ staying at the Reliant Hotel in Hanoi. A. testify B. conclude C. recommend D. disappoint

　　7. Students taking the entrance exam are required to provide their student ______ number. A. identify B. identifiable C. identifiably D. identification

　　8. ______ to use crutches for six months severely limited Mr. Locke's ability to work in the shipping facility. A. Has B. Have C. Having D. Has had

　　9. I've been waiting for him for ______ hour and ______ half. A. ×; × B. the; a C. a; × D. an; a

　　10. Who draw ______ Jack? A. so well as B. as well as C. so better than D. as good as

　　11. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______? A. do, will rain B. will, rain C. do, rains D. will, rains

　　12. I wish it ______ fine tomorrow. A. would be B. will be C. is D. to being

　　13. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who ______ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out

　　14. --Can I get the house cheaper? --Sorry, it's ______ my power to sell it any cheaper. A. without B. except C. beyond D. out

　　15. Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster (灾难) ______ we radically (根本地) change the way we live. A. but B. though C. unless D. in case

　　阅读理解

　　President Arling has put his long-awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, educational reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years The most liberal wing of the President's party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while Federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs. The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President's program. They Want tax cuts and a more open market. They say if Federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending. Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. I fit cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still furtherbehind its foreign competitors. So the crux is the technology and that is where the President's program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.

　　16. The focus of the President's program is on ______. A. investment B. economy C. technology D. tax

　　17. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic Party? A. They want a more direct action. B. They want an incomes policy to check inflation. C. They want to rebuild industry. D. They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　18. What is the editor's attitude? A. Support. B. Distaste. C. Disapproval. D. Compromise.

　　19. The danger to the plan lies in ______. A. the two parties' objection B. different ideas of the two parties about the plan C. its passage D. distortion

　　20. The passage is ______. A. a review B. a preface C. an advertisement D. an editorial1.A [解析] be subject to表示“接受，经受”；test有“检验，化验”的意思；tariff表示“关税，价目表”；souvenir表示“纪念品”；shipment表示 “船运，货物”。因此，A项符合题意，句子的意思是：出口到日本的含有巧克力的食品中有35%要接受检验。

　　2．C [解析] 本句缺少一个动词，此空应该填入一个动词，故排除B项和D项。主语是第三人称单数，句子的时态如果是一般现在时，则动词应该在词尾加S，故排除A项。故本题正确答案为C。

　　3．A[解析] that引导的是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该填入人称代词的主格形式。故本题正确答案为A。

　　4．C[解析] accuse是动词，表示“谴责，控告”；accusative表示“宾格(的)”；accusation是名词，表示“指控，罪 名”；accusatory是形容词，表示“责难的，指责的，控诉的”。根据上下文，这里应该填入一个名词，作为定语从句的先行词。故本题正确答案为C。

　　5．A [解析] 这里需要填入一个表示因果关系的连词，句子的意思是：虽然地铁票价比以前更便宜了，但是Danielle还是选择坐出租车去音乐厅，这样她就不会迟到了。故本题正确答案为A。

　　6．C[解析] testify表示“作证，证明”；conclude表示“结束”；recommend表示“建议”；disappoint表示“使失望”。根据题意，这里填recommend最符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。

　　7．D[解析] identification number表示“标识号”，其他各项都不符合题意，句子的意思是：参加入学考试的学生都要提供他们的学号。故本题正确答案为D。

　　8．C [解析] “______ to use crutches for six months”作句子的主语，所以应该用动名词短语作主语。故本题正确答案为C。

　　9．D[解析] “an hour and a half”表示“一个半小时”。其他选项都不成立。

　　10．B

　　[解析] draw是动词，修饰动词的应该是副词，good是形容词，不符合题意，排除D项。没有so+比较级+than的说法．排除C项。so well as只用于两者相比较的否定句，as well as可用于肯定句和否定句。故选B。11．D [解析] 根据this Sunday知道主句用一般将来时，而if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，所以答案选D。

　　12．A [解析] wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里表示对将来的愿望，因此宾语从句的谓语形式是would be，故选A。

　　13．B [解析] give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。

　　14．C [解析] beyond one's power是固定搭配，表示“超出某人的能力”，故选C。

　　15．C [解析] 句意为“很多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变生活方式，否则我们将面临巨大的环境灾难”。unless有“否则，如果不”之意，所以选C。

　　16．C[解析] 通过第四段的“The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship…”及最后一段第一句“So the crux is the technology and that is where the President's program focused. ”可以推出总统计划的要点在技术，C正确。

　　17．A[解析] 通过第二段的“The most liberal wing of the President's party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while Federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs. ”可知，B、C、D项都只是他们要求中的部分内容，不完整。本题正确答案为A。

　　18．A [解析] 通过最后两段可以看出评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点，A项正确。

　　19．D [解析] 通过最后一段的“The danger is not that a plan will not be passed，it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. ”容易推出D项正确。

　　20．D[解析] 本题应注意社论和评论的区别：社论也是评论的一种，但它是报纸主编所撰，常常是有关国内外大事的评论。D项正确。